نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای سازه های آبی گروه سازه های آبی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

2 و دانشیار گروه سازه های آبی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

3 استاد موسسه تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران

4 استاد دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه Exeter، انگلستان

چکیده

زهکشی و بهبود پارامترهای مقاومتی خاک در اکثر پروژه‌های معدنی و ژئوتکنیکی اجتناب‌ناپذیر است. از این­رو، الکتروکینتیک ژئوسینتتیک به­عنوان یک فناوری بنیادین، قادر به افزایش پایداری و تثبیت خاک‌های ریزدانه است و از ترکیب عملکرد الکتروکینتیک و جریان الکترواسمز، به­همراه کاربرد ژئوسینتتیک‌ها به­دست می‌آید. در این پژوهش، برای ارتقا و بهبود فرآیند الکتروکینتیک ژئوسینتتیک، الکترودی بر پایۀ ژئوتکستایل و به روش پلیمریزاسیون شیمیایی ساخته شد. بدین منظور، الیاف نارسانای ورقه ژئوتکستایل با بهره­گیری از پوشش‌دهی با پلیمر رسانای پیرول (با استفاده از دو نوع اکسیدان) و پلیمر رسانای آنیلین، به­همراه افزودن چهار نوع نانو ذرۀ متفاوت، به الیاف رسانا تبدیل گردید. برای ارزیابیکارایی الکترود ژئوسینتتیک، در مقایسه با الکترود مسی، مدلی فیزیکی طراحی و از رس کائولینیت اشباع پُر شد و تحت تاثیر فرآیند الکترواسمز زهکشی گردید. نتایج به­دست­آمده نشان می­دهد که پوشش‌دهی با پلیمر پیرول، تنها به­صورت تشکیل لایه در اطراف  الیاف ژئوتکستایل بود و انسدادی در تخلخل الیاف ایجاد  نکرد. بنابراین، غشای مذکور پس از پوشش‌دهی، قابلیت همزمان به­کارگیری به­عنوان فیلتر و الکترود را داراست و پس از اتمام فرآیند الکتروکینتیک و بدون خارج­سازی از محیط، می‌تواند به­عنوان فیلتر در محیط خاکی باقی بماند. نتایج این بررسی همچنین نشان داد که در شرایط فرآیند الکترواسمز، الکترود ژئوسینتتیک با حداقل مقاومت اندازه‌گیری شده 670 اهم در حداکثر فشار 083/0  (کیلوگرم.نیرو بر سانتی‌مترمربع)، قادر به زهکشی 43 میلی‌لیتر آب است که در مقایسه با الکترود مسی و شرایط مشابه، تنها 14 درصد کاهش داشته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Design,Construction, and Evaluation of Geosynthetic Electrode for Drainage by Electrokinetic Method

نویسندگان [English]

  • samar behrouzinia 1
  • hojjat ahmadi 2
  • nader abbasi 3
  • akbar arab javadi 4

1 Phd candidate in hydraulic structure, Urmia university

2 Associate Professor Department of Water Engineering Urmia University

3 Research & Technology Deputy Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AERI)

4 Professor of Geotechnical Engineering, University of Exeter, UK

چکیده [English]

The necessity of drainage and improvement of soil resistance parameters are unavoidable in the most mineral and geotechnical projects. Therefore, electrokinetic geosynthetic, as a fundamental technology, is capable of increasing the stability and stabilization of fine-grained soils and derive from the combination of electrokinetic performance and electroosmosis flow along with the application of geosynthetics. In this study, to enhance and improve the electrokinetic geosynthetic process, an electrode based on geotextile by chemical polymerization was developed. For this purpose, non-conductive fibers of geotextile sheet was converted to the conductive fibers by coating with a pyrrole conductive polymer (using two types of oxidants) and aniline conductive polymer, along with the adding four different types of nanoparticles. Then, to evaluate the efficiency of the geosynthetic electrode comparing to the copper electrode, a physical model was designed and filled by saturated kaolinite clay and drained by the electroosmosis process. According to the results, coating with Pyrrole polymer was only in the form of a layer around the geotextile fiber and did not obstruct the porosity of the fiber. Therefore, this fiber, after the coating, has the capability of simultaneously applying as a filter and electrode, and after the completion of the electrokinetic process, it can remain as a filter in the soil without removing. In this study, the results demonstrated that the geosynthetic electrode with a minimum measured, 670 ohms, at a maximum pressure, 0.083 ( ), by applying electroosmosis process was capable of draining 43 milliliters of water, which was only 14 percent lower compared to the copper electrode and similar conditions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Electroosmosis
  • Filter
  • Nanoparticle
  • Pyrrole
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