نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته دکتری مهندسی آب، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز-آدرس فعلی:شرکت آب منطقه ای کرمانشاه

2 استاد دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز

3 پژوهشکده حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری ، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی

چکیده

ضریب آبگذریاشباعیکیازمهم‌ترینوپرکاربردترینمؤلفه‌هایژئوتکنیکی است.اینمؤلفهتحتتأثیر توزیعمنافذوخصوصیاتسطحذراتخاکقرارداردکهتغییردراینعواملباعثایجادتغییراتی گسترده‌درآبگذریمی‌شود.در این تحقیق، به کمک مدل فیزیکی، تأثیر افزودن آهک آبدیده و مخلوط خاکستر پوستۀ برنج و آهک آبدیده (به نسبت 1:1) بر ضریب آبگذری افقی اشباع (ksat-h) نمونۀ متراکم بررسی شده است. برای این منظور، نمونۀ غیرچسبنده انتخاب و مواد فوق هریک به­میزان 2، 4 و 6 درصد وزن خاک خشک به آن اضافه شد و پس از 28 روز تیمار مورد آزمایش نفوذپذیری قرار گرفت. نتایج بررسی­ها نشان می­دهد که افزودن آهک آبدیده، آبگذری را افزایش داده و اضافه کردن آهک تا 4 درصد وزنی، ضریب آبگذری را بیشینه می­کند و برای مقادیر بیشتر آهک، ضریب آبگذری روندی کاهشی خواهد داشت، اما همواره از مقدار شاهد بیشتر است. افزودن خاکستر پوستۀ برنج به آهک که به­عنوان کاتالیزور عمل می­کند، موجب تسریع واکنش پوزولانی می­شود و تا حدی آبگذری را نسبت به نمونۀ شاهد کاهش می­دهد. در این حالت، آبگذری تحت تأثیر دو فرایند تبادل کاتیونی و واکنش پوزولانی بین آهک و خاکستر پوستۀ برنج است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Mixture of Lime and Rice Husk Ash influence on Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity of a sandy loam soil

چکیده [English]

One of the most widely used geotechnical parameters is hydraulic permeability, which is affected by pore distribution and surface area of soil particles and any parameters cause a major change in hydraulic permeability. In the  present study the effect of adding hydrated lime and mixture of rice husk ash and hydrated lime at the ratio of 1:1  on horizontal saturated hydraulic conductivity  was examined by using of sample physical model. Mixtures of lime and rice husk namely:  2, 4 and 6 % by weight of dry soil) were added to a non-cohesive sample, and hydraulic permeability was tested after 28 days. The results showed that addition of lime to the soil increased its hydraulic conductivity. Addition of 4 % mixtuer yielded the maximum hydraulic conductivity. Addition of more lime decreased the hydraulic conductivity, although greater than hydraulic conductivity of control sample. Results showed that rice husk ash and lime mixture acts as a catalyst and accelerates the pozzolanic reaction, which in turn causes a partial decrease in the hydraulic conductivity of sample. These results are attributed to effects of two processes of cation exchange and pozzolanic reaction between lime and rice husk ash on the hydraulic conductivity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Conductivity Horizontal Saturated Hydraulic
  • Lime
  • Non-Cohesive Soil
  • Rice Husk Ash
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